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No best answer has yet been selected by marmaduke. Once a best answer has been selected, it will be shown here.
For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.There is a reflective layer on the back of the eye in animals, which reflects light back through the eye and helps the animal see at night. This layer is called the tapetum lucidum and appears a different colour depending on the animal (and in dogs, the colour varies with breed as well).
In sheep the tapetum lucidum is a metallic blue-green, so reflected light appears to be this colour. In dogs the colour is closer to yellow, in cats it is green.
The reason we get red-eye is because we do not have a tapetum lucidum, and the light shone into our eyes, eg when a photo is being taken, reflects directly off the retina (which has lots of blood vessels, so the reflected light appears red).
Try a google image search for 'tapetum lucidum' and see what you get!
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