Swimming, dancing, yoga and toning floor exercises will all help to shrink your waist, as will losing weight if necessary; in older people weight tends to come off the midriff first.
Help to maintain your muscle mass by doing weight-bearing exercise for arms (weights, gym) and for legs (walking, cycling, gym).
Five minutes a day of abdominal exercise will tone a flabby stomach: lie on your back on a mat with knees bent, feet on floor, arms by your sides. Raise head and neck off floor and gently lower. Repeat, building up to 20 times over several weeks. But expect an improvement � not a six pack.
You can look years younger, taller and slimmer if you just watch your posture. When walking or standing, keep your head upright, shoulders down and relaxed, tummy and bottom tucked in, knees relaxed. Go for an armchair that allows you to sit with your spine upright and feet on the floor, rather than slumping into deep cushions.
It is important to maintain suppleness, because an inflexible body may make it more difficult for you to achieve good posture or to exercise.
In addition to this, you need to reduce calorie intake. Your metabolic rate slows down because the body's muscle mass decreases by about five pounds a decade after 30. It is muscle activity that is responsible for most of your metabolic rate level, so if there is less muscle, fewer calories will be burnt.