Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is often associated with an STD infection.
Endometriosis involves the growth of uterine tissue where it should not be while polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormone disorder that may lead to ovarian cysts.
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection in the female reproductive organs (uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries). Normally, the cervix (opening to the womb) prevents bacteria in the vagina from spreading up into these organs. However, if the cervix is exposed to a sexually transmitted disease (STD) such as gonorrhea or chlamydia, it becomes infected. This can allow bacteria to travel up into the internal organs, making them inflamed and infected. If this occurs, the woman's fallopian tubes may be damaged, making it difficult for her to become pregnant.
Treatments for such conditions may involve medications or procedures such as hysterectomy (removal of the uterus), oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries), endometrial ablation or resection (destroys or removes the endometrium) or dilation and curettage (D & C, scraping of the cervical and uterine lining). Endometriosis involves the growth of uterine tissue where it should not be while polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormone disorder that may lead to ovarian cysts. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is often associated with an STD infection.