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mead
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.As made now, yes, it's honey wine. I believe it used to be made more like ale, weaker and flavoured with hops, or presumably other aromatic herbs.
It's a good way of using the honey in the cappings. When you extract honey from the comb, you slice off the cappings to let the honey spin out in the centrifuge, and you then end up with empty comb, lots of honey -- and a tub of mixed honey and wax cappings. You can drain or centrifuge off this capping honey, or give the cappings back to the bees to clean, but if you make mead you can use water to wash them, and then ferment the washings.
b_soucek -- your recipe looks good, but I can't see the point of boiling the honey for so long (or indeed at all) before putting in the spices. You could perhaps infuse the spices in some of the water, and keep from cooking the honey at all, so keeping more of the flavour.
True mead in the ancient style would be a still, dry wine with little residual sweetness but retaining the character of the honey. Very strong meads would be made with a high honey to water ratio and would exhibit a somewhat sweeter character and with proper aging become almost sherry-like.
The addition of spiced, fruits, etc technically turn the stuff into something other than mead (depending on what the additions are, it would be called pyment, metheglin, cyser, or a number of other things)