Growing up with grandparents in the Southern U.S., I had the opportunity to tuck away many of my grandmother's recipes that were centuries old by that time. One of my favorties (and easiest) is her buttermilk biscuits (no, not cookies). These are for Sunday morning breakfast with Country Ham and Red Eye Gravy...
Buttermilk Biscuits
2 cups soft winter wheat flour, such as cake flour, unsifted or
1 3/4 cups regular all-purpose flour
4 tsp. baking powder
1 Tbsp. sugar (maybe a little more... helps in browning the biscuits)
1/2 tsp. baking soda
1/2 tsp. salt
1/4 cup shortening
3/4 cup + 2 Tbsp. buttermilk
Preheat oven to 450 degrees (F). Mix dry ingredients. With pastry blender or 2 knives, cut in shortening until crumbly.
Make well in center of flour; pour in all buttermilk, tossing gently with fork until flour is just moistened. Do not overmix. Dough should be very sticky. Turn dough out onto floured surface; with floured hands, knead very lightly once or twice. Pat dough out evenly into 3/4" thick round. Cut out biscuits and place on ungreased baking sheet. Gather dough scraps and repat, cut out biscuits. Bake 12 minutes or until golden
Grandmother used a flour-sack covered rolling board that was flour dusted... dough never sticks. She also used a common drinking glass to cut the biscuits...