what is the form of history that attempts to view events and life from the perspective of the common people rather than the powerful, famous and wealthy"?
Either of the above, some quarters also refer to it as 'history from below' - which is a form of social history focussing on the perspective of ordinary indivuduals within society (i.e. historically unimportant people)
The above stemmed from The Annales School of social scientific methods of history.