English Post Office official who reformed the postage system with the introduction of adhesive stamps. His pamphlet Post Office Reform (1837) prompted the introduction of the penny prepaid post in 1840 (previously the addressee paid, according to distance, on receipt)
Henry VIII founded the Royal Mail in 1516, when he appointed a "Master of the Posts". Charles I opened the royal service up to the public in 1635. Oliver Cromwell granted a monopoly in England to the "Office of Postage" in 1654. Charles II founded the General Post Office in 1660. Rowland Hill prompted the introduction of the Uniform (pre-paid) Penny Post in 1840.