Almost all vetches have more leaflets, so it can't be that.
Not just clover itself? There are quite a few other clover-like plants which have three leaflets. I can find:
Medick
Fenugreek
Melilot
Birds'-foot trefoil (looks like five leaflets though, as it has a pair of leaf-like stipules too)
Restharrow
Several other trefoils, such as hop trefoil.
Seedling broom.
In fact technically none of these have "lobed" leaves, but they are "ternate", divided into three separate leaflets -- perhaps not an important difference in your context?