Well if the kettle didn't have a thermal cut out, the element would get hotter and hotter until it exploded, then you would need a new kettle, luckily all new kettles have thermal cut outs.
The water gets hot becasue it is cooling the element, heat transfer, geddit? Even at boiling point the water is much cooler than the elemnt would get if there was no water. Did you do any sort of science at school?
last year i got 2 a*s (one 100% and the other 2 marks off) and 2 a's for a science gcse.
but because i do triple science, i don't keep the science gcse i got last year, i do about 6 more science exams this year and get a gcse in each one (when i pass)
Just because theres some stuff that was once o-level stuff thats now a-level doesn't mean its easier because theres some stuff that used to be a-level thats now gcse stuff.
I think its only the foundation papers that have got easier, because as many people as can be passed off are.