Part 2
But this means that all surfaces in each and every room are pretty much permanently cold. When the air temperature (yes, including in our breath) rises, it starts to dry out the furniture, linen, drapes, carpeting, etc., and even the walls. The upshot is that moisture increases in the air, sometimes close to saturation level, and when that air comes into contact with a colder surface it cannot retain the water and condensation settles on that surface. Thus, the coldest and/or most heat conducting surfaces will show the condensation first: Glazing and mirrors, tiles and unheated metal surfaces, the insides of cupboards such as in the kitchen, wall areas behind furniture, shiny and impervious surfaces and then all wall/ceiling/floor surfaces generally.
Having curtains drawn across a window demonstrates the effect very well - the air is to a substantial degree trapped in a slow moving mass where it has time to cool way below the room temperature and as it does it dumps the moisture it contains onto the glass. For the very same reason, a cold bathroom that is not only kept closed during showering but also firmly shut afterwards will see large amounts of water deposited on every surface within it. Only if the room is warm to start with, afterwards and is within a warm house with freely circulating air within it (generally open doors or at least well ajar) will condensation at most be seen as very slight fogging at the edges of the window glass (nowhere else) and only on a cold day. To keep the house warm at a manageable cost (very modest if foreign standards are adopted) you must have good insulation, good draughtproofing, and aim for temperatures at 18 degrees or above at all times (stop-start heating is the least effective and relatively most expensive). Otherwise you are doomed to a traditionally British life of feeling cold in dank conditions. But at least you can alleviate the worst effects by not deliberately making things worse - a