The bottom line is; so long as the fuse in the extension lead is HIGHER than the SUM of the fuses in any appliances plugged into it, you are safe. Any 3-way adapter you buy will have its own fuse (probably 13 amp) and the same rules apply.
If you have two sockets in the garage it would be a good idea to plug the new freezer into one (via the extension lead) and the adapter in the other, with the light and other freezer into that. That way, if the fuse in the adapter OR the one in the extension lead blows, you will only lose one freezer. There is no reason the fuse should blow, other than the fact that they just do sometimes, but it does happen.