I think you may be confusing the business with the individual, Kristal. Mahy businessmen have businesses in the form of companies. The company will be run by them into insolvency, running up enormous debts with suppliers of stock. If they are clever at it, they then approach the liquidator and buy the stock at a knockdown price . They then reopen business under a new company ;that sells the stock,and the whole process starts again. Certain businessmen in the furniture trade were adept at this practice. They do not go bankrupt but their companies, as it were, do i.e. are wound up as insolvent. Bankrupts are strictly controlled and not allowed to run companies.
Going bankrupt means that someone else organizes and takes over the bankrupt's assets. That person may negotiate a settlement of debts on advantageous terms. To that extent, the bankrupt may be better off, but it's best to 'bankrupt' a company not yourself, for then the debts are the company's .