He has been in more than a dozen films, including Robert Redford's film Quiz Show in 1995 as Mark Van Doren, for which he was Oscar-nominated as best supporting actor.
His TV work includes the BBC's �4m adaptation of Dickens' Martin Chuzzlewit in 1994.
He is noted for being highly selective about the roles he takes on - and, as a notoriously private person, for steering clear of interviews.
His presence has been described as "monumental but reassuring" and his voice compared variously to a Rolls Royce being started up and a sound rumbling up from an antique crypt.
He was born in Birmingham in January 1922 to a village schoolmaster and grew up in Hurstpierpoint in Sussex.
He has long been associated with nearby Balcombe, enjoying walking on the downs, reading and baking bread.