LG, the practice isn’t endorsed by the Koran – the Koran doesn’t mention circumcision for males or females - in fact it specifically forbids alteration of Allah's creation in any way – so the Koran cannot be held responsible for this. However, according to the Hadith, Mohammed, whose word is considered to be incontrovertible, endorsed it.
Abu al- Malih ibn `Usama's father relates that the Prophet said: "Circumcision is a law for men and a preservation of honour for women."
A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband.
Additionally and rather worryingly, the controversial Muslim Brotherhood also appears to support the practice. This from Wiki:
“In May of 2012 it was reported by several news sources that the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt was working to decriminalize female circumcision (FGM). According to reporter Mariz Tadros, "in Egypt the Muslim Brotherhood have offered to circumcise women for a nominal fee as part of their community services, a move that threatens to reverse decades of local struggle against the harmful practice. The Brotherhood’s strategy to undermine the national campaign to end FGM is three-pronged. Firstly, they contest the notion that the practice is not religiously prescribed. Many of the Brothers (and Salafis) argue that while it is not mandatory, it is nevertheless mukarama (preferable, pleasing in the eyes of God). They also quote hadith (saying attributed to the Prophet) which stipulates that FGM should involve “cutting, but only lightly”.
The World Health Organisation estimates that, worldwide, some 140 million women and girls have been subjected to it, including 101 million in Africa. There are some figures here.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2013/jun/24/female-genital-mutilation-prevalence-uk
//Unless you change the attitudes of the communities where this is common(?), you will never end the practice.//
I agree – and the results achieved by those ladies are, indeed, as your link says, remarkable. At last women are rising up and saying ‘No!’ – and that is exactly what is needed. I hope the whole world supports them. Fighting hundreds of years of inbred doctrine and tradition is no mean feat and I applaud them for their determination – and their courage.
Rosetta, thank you.