@HellyWelly
//I do get extremely sad that religion has caused so much hatred in the world, and that so many millions have been killed in the name of one religion or another. //
Given that, in theory, religious believers can worship their god from wherever they happen to be, then the fighting in the Levant is merely a land dispute.
It has been dressed up as being about religion because there is extreme attachment to the Temple mount, by both sides. The Jewish people cannot be planted in some other part of the world because you cant physically move the mountain, so they can have it in their midst, too.
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It makes me wonder if there will ever be peace in that area.
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It was lost by conquest but I need to read up which century it fell and whether expansionist eastern tribes took it prior to the spread of Islam or whether that arrived later. Depending on the sequence it may be that simple land-grabs preceded the superimposition of the grand mosque on the Temple Mount.
This is, incidentally, what religions do. Most Christian churches were built over the top of pagan sites, to stop them being used.
Lastly, although the allies never won at Gallipoli, The Ottoman Empire still fell at the end of WWI. I need to re-read why that occurred but, in any event, Palestine was handed over to the British and French without anything as conspicuous as a military conquest of the area. The Palestinians no doubt felt cheated, even back then. Our handover, to Israel was merely rubbing salt into the wound.