It is a very complex issues, poolger, and not merely one about the dispute over land. Its roots centre on the rampant antisemitism to Jews in europe, particularly russia throughout the 18 th century, leading to the formation of the modern day Zionist movement, formed in the 1890s, which had a goal of a state of israel outside of europe. The influence of the two world wars, and in particular Britains mandate from the League of Nations to administer Palestine and Transjordan ( The British spoils from carving up the old Ottoman Empire, of which Palestine had been a part) are central to the story, as is the holocaust.
In more recent times, the dispute has become one of borders, national self determination for the Palestinians, the control of the regional water supply by the Israelis, reparation to the palestinians of land taken by israel, the ignoring of UN mandates by Israel, the continued rise of arab militancy and attacks on Israel, the disproportionate response by Israel to these attacks, and so it goes on.
The palestinians became particularly militant when they felt they were being swamped with immigrants.... does that have any resonance with posters on this board?
Some , by no means exhaustive,links that you may find interesting if you really want to understand the roots of the problem.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Judah
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zionism
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balfour_Declarati on_of_1917
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936-1939_Arab_re volt_in_Palestine
14:58 Sat 23rd Dec 2006