Because, sandbach, as I said earlier, the State pension scheme is not properly funded.
The reduction to 30 qualifying years is being made principally to increase the pensions of women who gave up work to raise children or those who paid the much reduced “married woman’s” NI contribution. (Many who opted for this suggest that the pension implications of paying a reduced rate were not explained to them, but most of them are being economical with the truth). Many of these women will now have “qualifying years” (during which they made no contributions) added under the “Home Responsibilities Protection” scheme.
Apart from the 39/44 or 30 year rule there is no link between contributions made and benefits drawn. As an illustration, a worker earning £10k in this current year would pay £470 NI. One earning £50k would pay £4,260. One earning nothing and living on benefits would pay nothing.
Despite one paying in ten times that of the other (whilst earning only five times as much) all of the above will ultimately receive the same basic state pension at retirement age (in the case of the last hapless soul it may be termed “pension credit”, but what’s in a name?)
If any future government of any persuasion is to tackle the State pension problem it needs to establish a link between money paid in and money paid out, and invest the funds on behalf of the contributors so that it grows to meet their retirement needs. At present it is “invested” in large numbers of people who have paid in little or nothing.
Lastly, you cannot, of course, draw your pension after contributing for the minimum period (at, say, 48) and most people will continue to contribute for up to 20 years with no further accumulation of benefits.
The entire system is an unmitigated dog’s breakfast which, among its many faults, f