Business & Finance0 min ago
40% Capital Gains Tax on house sales.
On Sky news yesterday morning, it was reported (in fact, I think it was a newspaper review) that Labour were considering imposing a 40% capital gains tax on the sale of your main house.
If this is the case, what is the justification?
I am not posing the question in order to argue about the rights and wrongs of Labour's taxation policy - I am genuinely interested as to how they would attempt to justify the tax.
Also, does anybody agree that the tax is justified?
Answers
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Apparently Paul Boateng, chief secretary to the Treasury, refused to rule out such a tax in the Commons last week. In their usual inimitable fashion, Tories used that as yet another bandwagon to leap aboard. Goodness knows how many different directions they have galloped off in in recent days aboard these fairytale vehicles!
As Bangkok says, such a move would simply be a tax on unearned income. If we all have to pay tax on earned income, why should we get away with paying none on unearned? (By the way, I myself own a house which has increased in 'value' - note the inverted commas - by about 600% in 20 years.)
And to echo somebody elses point, If I bought a house which fell into negative equity, could I expect the negative equity to be wiped out? I have no control over the house depreciating so why should I be responsible? Surely if I am taxed because my property appreciated, which I had no control over, surely it should follow that help would be there for falling house prices. Perhaps a refund of the stamp duty: or a rebranding of the council tax band.
Yeh, right.
I think the general principal is that capital gains tax is levied on an asset that has appreciated in value due to an investment risk taken by the owner. For example stocks and shares.
Whether CGT on houses is "fair" rather depends on whether owning a house is a necessity for life or whether it is an investment which has matured.
It might threfore be logical to try to seperate out houses that are not what you might call a necessity through a threshold. There is already a precidence for this in stamp duty.
In the UK there is currently an allowance of �8,200 before you have to pay any CGT, then 10% on the first �2,020, 20% on the next �29,380 and 40% on the balance.
Additionally husbands and wives have seperate alowances so a house held in both names would presumably get double relief - If you think this is likely to happen and your house is held in one name you might like to think about changing this.
Also money spent in increasing an asset's value can be deducted so keep those builders bills!
No but Sky news are very likely to come up with a story like this before one.
You have to remember that a lot of newspapers and media have owners who have a particular political viewpoint and they want that put over.
Rupert Murdoch is one of the worst offenders.
Probably what has happened is that they have asked the treasury if they can "rule out" this suggestion which the treasury refused to do - politicians never rule out anything unless they're backed into a corner - Instant story of the right flavour.
The question anyway was actually could it be justified?
I think gain in house prices is clearly "unearned income" and can easily be justified with a few provisos.
I believe the sale of houses that are not your prime residence already attracts CGT as they are seen as investments.
If a house is sold in less than say 5 years and is over a certain value say 250,000 it could be likewise considered an investment and taxed as such.
It's a lot more justifiable to tax income derived from the appreciation of assets than income tax where you are taxing the result of peoples labour.
At the end of the day nobody likes paying tax and we all think we are personally overburdened but if we want to spend billions of pounds freeing the people of Iraq somebody's going to have to pick up the tab.
In an awful lot of cases money comes from money - I've never actually seen any figures for how many millionaires come from wealthy families - It'd be interesting.
In the long run there are 2 competing political ideologies and you will tend to support one or the other. We could call them big and small government. In small government such as in the US very small amounts of tax are collected and very small amounts of public service provided - No health service - you have to pay your own insurance - Very little social security - again you have to look after yourself etc. etc.
Large government where the state collects more tax and provides more service is more characteristic of European countries.
Personally I find the US model encourages a self-centered philosophy - Health insurance is fine - provided you can get it. Low social security leaves people very often at the mercy of employers who often exploit them terribly.
I can understand other people who feel that they would rather live under that sort of government - I'm just not one of them