I'm only used to "big deal" in the sense of a sarcastic response to a boast, which is the only definition in Chambers. However, the OED gives "An important business transaction or contract" which I suppose is what it's getting at.
23ac might be Marcus Clarke's "For the Term of His Natural Life" originally published as "His Natural Life"
29ac "Richter's version of The Woodlanders" might be Conrad Richter's "The Trees"