The world of mathematics has a convention that terms of an expression are evualated by taking operations in the following order
terms inside parentheses or brackets
exponents and roots
multiplication and division - as they appear left to right
addition and subtraction - as they appear left to right
See
http://en.wikipedia.o...i/Order_of_operations
Unless there is some reason to do otherwise, the expression 40+40x0+1 should be evaluated as
40 + 0 + 1 because we dealt with the multiplication (40 x 0 = 0) first
then, making thee two additons 40 + 0 + 1 = 41.