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1. In humans, due to prolonged starvation, glomerular filtration rate increased by 20%. The most likely cause of filtering changes under these conditions is:
A. Decreased plasma oncotic pressure
B. Increased systemic blood pressure
C. Increased permeability of the renal filter
D. An increase in the filtration coefficient.
E. Increased renal plasma flow
2. A man stands in a room in light clothing; air temperature +14 0C. Windows and doors are closed. Which way does it give the most heat?
A. Heat conduction
B. Convection
C. Evaporation
D. Perspiration
E. Heat radiation
3. A person has determined the amount of energy consumption. In what state was the person in, if her energy consumption was less than the main metabolism?
A. Rest
B. Easy work
C. Nerve stress
D. Sleep
E. Rest
4. Conjugation of salts of fatty acids comes with:
A. Glycine
B. Glutamate
C. Glucuronic acid
D. Glycine and Taurine
E. Taurine
5. If in the ascending part of the Henley loop the osmotic pressure is 500 mosmol, then at this level in the collecting tube it can soon be equal to:
A. 450 mosmol
B. 300 mosmol
C. 400 mosmol
D. 700 mosmol
E. 1000 mosmol
6. The maximum excretion of these substances is characteristic of:
A. Bicarbonates
B. Chlorides
C. Phosphates
D. Urata
E. Sulfates
A. Decreased plasma oncotic pressure
B. Increased systemic blood pressure
C. Increased permeability of the renal filter
D. An increase in the filtration coefficient.
E. Increased renal plasma flow
2. A man stands in a room in light clothing; air temperature +14 0C. Windows and doors are closed. Which way does it give the most heat?
A. Heat conduction
B. Convection
C. Evaporation
D. Perspiration
E. Heat radiation
3. A person has determined the amount of energy consumption. In what state was the person in, if her energy consumption was less than the main metabolism?
A. Rest
B. Easy work
C. Nerve stress
D. Sleep
E. Rest
4. Conjugation of salts of fatty acids comes with:
A. Glycine
B. Glutamate
C. Glucuronic acid
D. Glycine and Taurine
E. Taurine
5. If in the ascending part of the Henley loop the osmotic pressure is 500 mosmol, then at this level in the collecting tube it can soon be equal to:
A. 450 mosmol
B. 300 mosmol
C. 400 mosmol
D. 700 mosmol
E. 1000 mosmol
6. The maximum excretion of these substances is characteristic of:
A. Bicarbonates
B. Chlorides
C. Phosphates
D. Urata
E. Sulfates
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