If I had 25 Hankies divided equally into 5 colours and neatly stacked in a drawer If I was then blinfolded how many Hankies would I have to take out to be sure of having one of each colour
If you're picking them at random, then the only way to be absolutely sure you have one of each colour would be to take 21 - if you take out 20 hankies you could in theory get all 5 hankies of 4 colours and none of the 5th colour.
At least it made sense to me - I'm sure somebody has a cleverer answer ...
i.e. if they are already stacked neatly in piles of colour, then you should be able to just take one from each pile :-)
Surely, if you drew out 20 you might get, say 5 blue, 5 yellow, 5 red, and 5 green, but no brown, because the 5 brown would still be in the drawer? Dimmer and dimmer!
Interestingly, to guarantee 5 of one colour the answer would still the same, ie 21. This is based on the same possibility, 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E = 20, with the next hanky guaranteeing a set of 5.
. . . . I have just turned into a pumpkin! night night, ja