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3 white and 2 black hats.
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I recall a conundrum that was posed in one of Jonathon Alway's books about 3 men who were blinfolded and put in a room where there was a closed chest. In the chest were 3 white hats and 2 black hats. The men were each asked to go to the chest and take out a hat and put it on their heads; the chest was then closed, the men seated in a corner of the room and told to remove their blindfolds. They were each asked to name the colour of the hat they were wearing. None of them could. The first man then correctly named the colour of the hat he was wearing which I think was white but the reason he gave escapes me. Can anyone please help ?
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Got it (I think)
2 are wearing white 1 is wearing black
black sees 2 whites - can't possibly answer
both whites see 1 black and 1 white
the man who answers correctly has worked out that if he was wearing black then the other man wearing white would immediately give an answer - ergo he must be wearing white - I think I'll go for a lie down now
Got it (I think)
2 are wearing white 1 is wearing black
black sees 2 whites - can't possibly answer
both whites see 1 black and 1 white
the man who answers correctly has worked out that if he was wearing black then the other man wearing white would immediately give an answer - ergo he must be wearing white - I think I'll go for a lie down now
When they were first asked the question none of the three (A,B and C) could answer it.
Therefore none of the three could see two black hats.
Therefore either all three were wearing a white hat, or only two of them were wearing a white hat.
1. Having heard both B's and C's answer A could deduce that if only one of B and C was wearing a white hat then he too must be wearing a white hat.
2. If both B and C were wearing white hats then A could not have said which colour hat he was wearing. But he did say. Therefore only one of B and C was wearing a white hat. Therefore 1 above applied.
Therefore none of the three could see two black hats.
Therefore either all three were wearing a white hat, or only two of them were wearing a white hat.
1. Having heard both B's and C's answer A could deduce that if only one of B and C was wearing a white hat then he too must be wearing a white hat.
2. If both B and C were wearing white hats then A could not have said which colour hat he was wearing. But he did say. Therefore only one of B and C was wearing a white hat. Therefore 1 above applied.