A few of the cyprinids (carp family) have barbels, including the scaled, leather, and mirror carp (which are all forms of the species Cyprinus carpio); as do the tench (Tinca tinca), and the little gudgeon (Gobio gobio).
However, it's the barbel (Barbus barbus) that you are probably thinking of.
LOACH ---- carp-like freshwater fish,family "cobitidae", with a long narrow body and no teeth in the small downward pointing mouth,which is surrounded by barbels. (The Hutchinson Encyclopedia)