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Rail Tracks

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ossian | 19:09 Sat 17th Nov 2012 | Science
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For years now rail tracks have been welded to produce a smooth, continuous rail with no gaps like the old tracks had, hence the lack of the clickety clickety sound. What happens on a very hot day? If you consider a 30 km. stretch of track the expansion of such a length of steel rail must run to quite a few hundred metres. Is provision made for this expansion at either end of thbe track? I know I should have checked out the coeff. of linear expansion to determine the exact length of this expansion but a few hundred metres should be close.

Many Thanks,

Stewart
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The rails are in tension so when the temperature increases the tension in the rails decreases. There is therefore no tendency for the rail to expand.
If you had bothered to check the coefficient of expansion, you would have found that for say, a 30 degree rise in temperature, the expansion in a 30km length of track would be no more than about 10 metres and certainly nowhere near " a few hundred metres".
///One mile is 5280 feet so one mile is 12 5280 = 63360 inches. One inch of steel will expand 0.00000645 inches for every degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature so 63360 inches will expand

63360 0.00000645 = 0.408672 inches per degree.
A 40 degree increase in temperature will result in an expansion of

40 0.408672 = 16.35 inches per mile.
///One mile is 5280 feet so one mile is 12 5280 = 63360 inches. One inch of steel will expand 0.00000645 inches for every degree Fahrenheit increase in temperature so 63360 inches will expand ///

And people wonder why we moved to proper metric units?

How many groats per foot do they cost?
Thank goodness miles are still in fashion.
If metric was an American invention, you can be pretty sure they would want the whole world to be the same.

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