Quizzes & Puzzles10 mins ago
Projectile
Answers
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.You are effectively asking if it is possible to put a projectile into a low altitude orbit.
The short answer is no, unless the projectile was self powered to overcome air resistance.
A satellite orbiting the Earth with a velocity of X really wants to travel in a straight line and shoot off into space (a bit like twirling a weight on a string around your head and letting go of the string).
The Earth's gravity wants to pull the satellite crashing back to Earth.
With the right velocity, these forces will balance and the satellite remains in a stable orbit.
Since the force exerted by gravity varies with distance (altitude), there is specific velocity required for each altitude.
At low altitudes, the Earth's atmosphere would slow the projectile, causing it to crash to the ground. Even without air resistance, the velocity required would be very high too (though I can't be bothered to work it out at this time on a Saturday morning !)
It would perhaps be possible on the Moon, which doesn't have an atmosphere - anyone care to calculate the velocity required?