// Clare, you’ve pulled this man and his work to bits - and then you’ve said that life could have existed on Mars and possibly still could. That makes no sense to me. //
This particular work is hardly the only study about life on Mars, so, if it turns out to be mistaken, it still doesn't make a difference to the bigger picture. That ought to be clear enough.
// ... after years of discussion between us I do find Clare routinely dismissive of anything that isn’t ‘proven’ or which fails to meet with the currently accepted scientific model ... //
I think the problem here, on the other hand, is a certain kind of selection bias. It seems that often what piques your curiosity is, by accident or design, precisely that which isn't "mainstream". But there's more to it than that. Consider, for example, a statement made in the paper listed fifth on your source above:
"Fossils similar to Ediacaran fossils have been discovered on Mars [11, 20,21, 73]."
Those numbers at the end are citations. It bothers me that such a bold statement cites precisely four papers which are co-written by the authors. I can't find any other support for it at all, and rather a lot to suggest the opposite (see, e.g., some papers linked below). Granted, there are times when self-citations are unavoidable, but, as a rule, if the *only* source for such a bold claim is the person making it, then that claim should be taken with more than a pinch of salt. In particular if a claim is presented as being definitive (there's no doubt in the quote above), then it should really follow that somebody else, independently, agrees with you, and I just don't see that here.
So, anyway, one problem is that this paper is making assertions from the get-go that just don't look founded in established consensus. Indeed, more or less the entire introduction seems devoted to tracing a history of Life on Mars whose completeness seems to rival that on Earth -- this despite, as I again should mention, the fact that to date there's no consensus that life definitely existed on Mars at all.
Meanwhile, a recent article, written in part by a friend of a friend (see
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2017JE005478 ) merely speaks about the prospects of finding fossils on Mars in the future -- ie, where to look for them. (
As an aside, I'm not in touch with him directly, but if you are interested I could chase him up about this and about the search for fossils on Mars in general.) By the same author, I also found this important warning paper:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356283184_False_biosignatures_on_Mars_anticipating_ambiguity
It's interesting, and perhaps revealing, that the "Guide to Finding Fossils on Mars" linked to above isn't mentioned at all in, so far as I can find, any of the papers linked to by the Telegraph. This is again a problem: even if the intention of the papers were to refute the ideas of that paper (or, generally, *any* paper that is more sceptical about the existence of fossils on Mars), then it should be cited in order to criticise it: "some authors believe... however, as we shall show..." or some such formulation. But there's very little of that, at least as far as the narrative about life on Mars goes.
The impression I get is that these are scientists working in a bubble. There's little contact with, or acknowledgement of/from the wider scientific community. But collaboration is vital. It acts as a useful sanity check, for example, or makes it easier to find out what others are up to. There seems precious little of that here.
And, finally, at the heart of it all it's just a bunch of blurry photos that, if you squint, might just about vaguely resemble fossils on Earth. So, to link back to why I'm dismissive, it's not that it goes against the scientific consensus per se. It's that it just fails a bunch of standard quality control checks.