ChatterBank0 min ago
Ketchup
I know that this must seem like a stupid question, but I am really stumped on this one...
Is ketchup a liquid or a solid??
Any one know???
thanx
Answers
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Chris
Ketchup is a colloid, i.e. a substance that cannot be easliy placed into either the solid, liquid or gas categories. Ketchup is in fact a sol, which is solid particles suspended in liquid. Sols will seperate out over a period of time, as opposed to a solution which is solid and liquid mixed but will not seperate out, unless the liquid evaporates.
Types of colloids are foam (gas held within a liquid), gel (liquid held within a solid), sol (as above), emulsion (two or more liquids that won't mix held together by an emulsifying agent), and solution (as above).
Also, ketchup is a pseudoplastic sol which means that if a large shear rate is applied to it, its shear stress decreases. Put simply, if you slap the bottom of the ketchup bottle (thus applying a large shear rate), the ketchup becomes more runny (as its shear stress decreases).
It is most definately a mixture (a suspension) as gen2 states. As is milk.
An interesting one is pitch, which probably falls into Skids's colloid description. It can be cracked with a hammer but flows like a liquid given time. Glass also demonstrates this propery to an extent as the bottom half of a pane of glass becomes thicker than the top over a substantial amount of time.
A pitch isn't a colloid, its a type of liquid. Colloids are mixtures of gasses, liquids and/or solids. A pitch, such as glass, is a liquid. In the short term it behaves as a solid would, in the long term it behaves as a liquid, this is due to it almost setting into a solid but never actually quite making it there.