hi!
I have the following problem. I need to pass an advanced numeracy test and I was wondering if there is any intelligent way of solving this problem. You have only 20 seconds, you cannot use a calculator or paper.
Out of 23,850 people in a cricket ground, 30% had bought tickets in advance. How many people paid to get in on the day.
Now, one way is to find out what is 10% then x3 and subtract this from 23850. however this method is too slow and it is too easy to make an error. Any other suggestions welcome.
It's not a "simple" method but I can do it in my head - 23850 is almost 24000, 150 short. 7 x 150 is 1050 so whatever answer you get from calculating 70% of 24000 you're going to have to subtract 1050 from it. Forget the thousands until you need to use them. Multiply 24 by 7, gives 168 = 16800 less a 1000 = 15800 less 50 -15750. Makes sense to me, but may not work for you.
Could it be a sort of trick question; "How many people paid to get in on that day?" Surely they all paid to get in on that day? The question was not "how many people paid on that day to get in?"
He did say not to use a calculator or paper so if you can multiply such a large number in your head you must be brainier than gunga din. That is why the numbers should be broken down so mere mortals can handle it.