dipee65�s answer is correct.
Many people fail to understand what the variables in an equation such as this represent and don�t have a clue where to begin.
Besides dipee65�s correct manipulation of the equation to get the correct result, the following explanation may help.
The variable v equals the velocity or speed in m/s.
u equals the starting velocity or speed, in this case 3m/s.
a equals the rate of acceleration in m/s/s in this case 0.4m/s/s.
t = time in seconds
Without resorting to formula, the object is initially traveling at 3m/s and is accelerating at 0.4m/s/s. Since we want to know when the speed reaches 10m/s, we need to find out the time taken for the object to accelerate from 3m/s to 10m/s, when it is accelerating at 0.4m/s/s.
In other words, how long does it take to accelerate to 7m/s, which is simply 7 divided by 0.4 = 17.5 seconds.
You should be able to comprehend the following:-
At time 0 the speed is 3m/s
At time 1 second the speed is 3+0.4=3.4m/s
At time 2 seconds the speed is 3.4 + 0.4 = 3.8m/s
At time 3 seconds the speed is 3.8 + 0.4 = 4.2m/s
At time 4 seconds the speed is 4.2 + 0.4 = 4.6m/s and so on.