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The Blitz Witch

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naomi24 | 10:15 Tue 30th Dec 2008 | Religion & Spirituality
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Did anyone watch this last night? Tony Robinson investigated a psychic called Helen Duncan, and whilst he came to the conclusion that some of her seances were probably 'fixed', he could not explain how, in 1941, she revealed that HMS Hood had sunk - a fact that even the Admiralty was unaware of. Since her claim sunsequently proved to be accurate, MI5 became involved and she was seen as a threat to national security. She was arrested and tried at the Old Bailey under the Witchcraft Act of 1735, and sentenced to a period of imprisonment.

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Only came in part way through - thought it fascinating and now want to read more, there are several books about her.
It was HMS Barham, not Hood, and the Admiralty was aware that it had been sunk, but wanted it kept secret.
It should also made clear that she was not tried for being a witch. The object of the witchcraft act was to prevent people making false claims of supernatural powers.
Mrs. Duncan was also imprisoned again afterwards, for having a seance, yet another 77 year old woman was let off, due to her age. The criminal Cases Review Commission still rejects petitions for Mrs. Duncan to be pardoned. Is it because they'd look stupid for using the excuse for trying the woman under the old Witchcraft Act of 1735? She was considered a threat to national security - but did they believe there might've been something in her "powers", and if not - why not pardon her now?
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rojash, she told of the sinking of HMS Barham before the news had been officially released, but subsequently told of the sinking of HMS Hood before the news was known to anyone.

http://forums.digiguide.com/topic.asp?id=28304
Barham was given two very plausible explanations in the programme. The seance was held at Plymouth, a major naval area:

1. A spouse or other close relative of a fatality of Barham told her.
2. Duncan never claimed it was Syd from Barham that appeared before her - it was a member of the audience.

Re The Hood. Brigadier Firebrace was at that seance. One explanation is 'cold reading'. Duncan says, 'A big ship has gone down' to see if there is a reaction. The Brigadier says, 'The Hood?'
The Hood was a famous warship at that time, and she possibly thought the Brigadier knew something she didn't, so she simply said, 'Yes'.

This is a typical manner of cold reading and hot reading combined - stating a ship had gone down was a wild guess, but she knew the brigadier was in the audience.
AWww flaming nora I knew there was something I was going to watch last night.
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Ethel, re the Barham, there were possible explanations given in the programme which is why it isn't such a mystery, and why I didn't mention it in the original question.

However, although the programme confirmed that the Brigadier was indeed present at the second seance, I don't recall it offering the explanation you've given regarding the Hood. It concluded that it was a complete mystery, so where did you get that from? Or have I misunderstood you, and it's simply your explanation for what may have happened?

Tigerlily, he's doing something on the Ghosts of Glastonbury tonight - and I think there's another programme to come.

oooo cool I shall be watching that.
H brought me a copy of Cloverfield yeaterday and I got side tracked.
That is my explanation of what could have happened - it ties in with the explanations given for seances and is feasible.

Far more feasible than her receiving messages 'from the other side'
I caught half of this show last night, to say a big ship has been sunk during a war in which U-Boats posed a major threat is no real gamble.
With all these kinds of people it's the times they get it wrong that you're not told about (it's a little like a gambler not telling you how much they've lost) we've always had sooth sayers, and we always will.
Titanic had a huge raft of letters saying it was going to sink, a premonition?
No, all ships launched at the time recieved similar letters warning of their doom, it's really a case of living each day as though it's your last as one day you'll be right.
I don't think it was fair to imprison her but she was bad for morale, constantly telling people of death, doom and destruction leads to defeatism and that as much as anything was a reason for silencing her.
I dislike mediums and the like I feel they're just vultures, feeding off the misery of others.
Added to that once your dead you'd kinda hope people'd leave you alone (they do say rest in peace after all) if you really wanted to say something you'd haunt them at some oppotune moment and do it then.
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It is feasible, Ethel, but if that had happened, it would surely have come out during the trial. Even though the information concerning the Barham was deemed restricted, no arrest was made since clearly, unlike the information imparted concerning the Hood, a likely explanation was apparent.

Everton, It would be a huge gamble for a medium to take a guess at the name of a specific ship and say it had gone down. That would be a terrible thing to do and I don't believe it's reasonable to assume that anyone would treat something that serious so lightly.
I was disappointed in this programme, which I thought was going to be a detailled account of the trial of a woman for the silliest of reasons.
Instead we got a review of spiritualists and their antics - a subject which has been covered many times before with all the tricks of cold and hot reading revealed ad nauseam.

There were only two mysteries, the first being how people could possibly believe that the Admiralty remained ignorant of the fate of HMS Hood for more than a few minutes. Her death was witnessed by seamen from both sides who would have signalled their respective Admiralties at once. How this fraud of a woman then learned about it is a separate question
with many possible answers.

the second mystery is whether Tony Robinson is really as gullible as he made himself out to be or whether he was under orders to 'keep the mystery open' , an attitude which, alas, is normal when televison 'researches' the alleged supernatural.
If she got the name Hood wrong she'd have just shrugged it off, or found a ship with a similar name (MV Hodder or some such) people tend to forget when they see the mistakes because noone really expects them to be accurate.
Chaka is right that the loss of the Hood would've been relayed very quickly to Admiralty House (I'm unaware as to the timescale involved from the loss to seance) as to how she could've learned of it's loss is another matter although she did have a R.A.F man speak for her at the trial so she may well have had a connection that way.
The official Helen Duncan site says that the trial came about due to her knowledge of the sinking of HMS Barham, so does Wikipedia, as do BBC Scottish History and Clan Duncan.

None of these sites mention HMS Hood. So the really spooky thing here is where did the program get that info?
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rojash, not spooky at all. This is from the Helen Duncan website:

http://www.helenduncan.org.uk/campaign/pardond enied.html

There is no doubt that Mrs. Duncan was somewhat of an embarrassment to the authorities. In particular, her guide, Albert, in a seance in Edinburgh announced that HMS Hood had been sunk earlier that day in the North Atlantic. The time of this seance was 3:30 pm.
Brigadier Firebrace, a very enthusiastic believer in Spiritualism, who was the Chief of Security at the time in Scotland, attended that seance. He returned to his office and telephoned the Admiralty to see whether, as he called it, the rumour of the sinking was true. At that time it was denied.
By 9:30 p.m., as he was leaving the office, a telephone call was received from the Admiralty confirming the sinking at 1:30 p.m.


Everton and Chakka, it would appear that Helen Duncan announced the news just two hours after the Hood was sunk.

Everton, she didn't get the name wrong, so that argument is irrelevant.

Chakka, I'm not sure I'd call Tony Robinson gullible. Surely if he's investigating this case, as unlikely as some aspects may be, he has to consider them all, and do it with as few of his own pre-conceived ideas as possible. That's good investigative journalism.

Maybe it's just possible that she wasn't a fraud - at least not in this case. Ouch! It's certainly a difficult one.
And yet, Naomi on the front page of the site, they say:

"When she materialized the full form of a sailor with the name H.M.S. BARHAM on his cap, a ship which the English government denied had been sunk; she was arrested and jailed as a spy..."
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I can only tell you what I've found on the website, rojash. I know no more about it than anyone else.
naomi24, I wasn't criticising - I just think it's kind of curious that the story has such inconsistencies - even on the *official* site - like maybe they keep adjusting it for best publicity or some other reason.
naomi, two hours after the sinking would have been about 1 hour and 55 minutes after the Admiralty had known about it, depending on how fast the signal went out from HMS Prince of Wales and how fast the receiving operator in Whitehall Wireless got it across to the officers on watch.
What time the Admiralty chose to release the information is quite another matter.

As for Tony Robinson's gullibility, Helen Duncan has always been well-known as an absolute fraud, yet he persisted in thinking that 'there was something in it' or words to that effect. Yet there was nothing - except the puzzle as to how she got the information - a puzzle, not a supernatural mystery.

In any case, did you see the second programme last night? He spent many minutes of prime screen time scribbling randomly on a piece of paper and then actuallly believing that the scribbles meant something. The sad truth is that an excitable, impressionable, not-too-bright, rather gushing actor is not the right person for that sort of job; I'd have preferred to have seen his intelligent woman companion in charge.
But then she would have spent no more than fifteen minutes on the "mystery" , which wouldn't suit television at all. Quickly-acquired truth is dull; sensationalism is all.

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