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Can anyone tell me what a proto Marxist is or does ?
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No best answer has yet been selected by fozzie. Once a best answer has been selected, it will be shown here.
For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Surely Proto-Marxists were Marxists before Marx had written his theories (which would exclude Lenin - he's definitely post-Marx). One of the earliest recorded examples of a Communist society would be somebody like the Apostles ("They lived together and held everything in common", Acts of the Apostles, ch 2, v. 44) - about 1800 years before Karl Marx!
'Proto' does, indeed, mean 'first in time' - as the words 'primitive/ancestral' in my earlier answer suggested. However, it can also mean 'first in rank/principal', according to 'TOED'. I'm pretty sure Lenin would be disappointed to hear he failed to qualify under that secondary heading. But what the hey!