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catholic monarchs
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.There is no bar on Roman Catholics being Prime Minister or Lord Chancellor. Have a look at this site for more info http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/notes/snpc -01493.pdf
Although the Act of 1701 says that the P of W (everyone thought Camilla was an RC a few years ago) shall not marry a Roman Catholic it doesnt say what happens if he does.
It doesnt say anything about if his wife converts to an R C. Diana made this mistake -but she wasnt very bright.
As for an R C Prime Minister - the protocol office of the House of Commons says there is no bar to this.
And yes an RC can become Lord Chancellor - Lord Irvine did (and was the first since Cardinal Wolsey). In fact, the bar was the Test Act, which no RC could swear to, but this was quietly modified when some crypto Catholic looked as though he was gonna be Chancellor. (Sir Peter Rawlinson I think)