@clanad, There are no examples of Buddhists attacking peoples of other religions simply because they held other beliefs or in an attempt to convert them to their way of thinking- as there are countless examples by Christians and Muslims. The appalling violence inflicted by Chinese communists on Tibetan Buddhist monasteries is well documented, and perhaps you should go and read some. Briefly 1,000 monasteries and their irreplaceable contents were destroyed. In a few some monks bravely tried to defend, against overwhelming odds, not themselves, but the Dharma, (see my above post). In Sri Lanka. a Buddhist country, Tamil separatists, were wreaking havoc on the country in terrorist attacks - I myself missed by a hairs breadth from being killed in Colombo - The government, as government, not as Buddhists, had to retaliate and put down these attacks and end the slaughter, which it finally succeeded in doing. You quote an insignificant Californian theology teacher who wrote an essay on violence in Buddhism having been on a family holiday to Thailand and asking people for examples of Buddhist violence, his references would be thrown out by any University degree supervisor. He uses as an example of violence (unbelievably) a photograph of a 6 year old child in monk's robes holding a water-pistol! I repeat; all the acts of 'violence' you quote were carried out in a last resort, and in self-defence.