<< That we all ended up on earth living and breathing and reproducing is highly unlikely to have been completely random IMHO>>
I’ve read the summary of Father Williams’ book (and ordered it from Amazon), Latypov. Back to that in a minute. Let me comment on your own views as I understand them. Implicit in your comment above is the notion that our presence here cannot be explained adequately just by the rules of physics and biology: it requires intelligence and purpose, i.e. God. If I’ve misrepresented your view please ignore the rest of this post. Now, for the sake of argument, let’s accept your position. Why do you think the intelligent cause of the universe and us is anything like, say, the Christian God, rather than one of Arthur C. Clark’s black obelisks? What can you see in the world and its history which suggests that our creator is benign and cares about us? How do you think we can learn what His purpose was in making us? If He had chosen to reveal Himself and His plan do you think He could have done it more intelligently than through the Bible, the Koran or the Book of Mormon? I concede that the Christian God (or someone like Him) may exist, but I can’t concede that any application of our limited senses and intelligence could lead us to that conclusion. What am I missing here? Now back to Father Williams. Well, being a good RC he’ll have no difficulty answering these questions: he’s got the ear of God (or at least God’s right-hand man), knows how we should pray, have (or not have) sex and how and with whom, what to eat on Friday’s, how many circles of hell there are, and why condoms are sinful. Can you explain how he’s so better informed on these topics than I am? And what possible evidence he can adduce in support of his views on any of them? As for his arguments, I’ll comment only on this one <<For example, Father Williams shows how they confidently assert that atheism will result in a higher ethical standard and a greater intellectual maturity– and yet, statistics from history and even from current polls show quite the opposite. This inconsistency needs to be addressed, and Father Williams does so with direct and incisive clarity>>. This (possibly unintentionally) misstates the case: atheism in itself won’t result in a higher or lower anything any more than not believing in Father Christmas will. We need people of good will and with empathy for their fellowman (whatever their beliefs or labels or lack of them) to make this a happier world. Good will and empathy are not predicated on religion IMHO (H for honest, LG – no humility here), nor I believe on the presence of something other than or outside the brain called a soul. Revealed religion far from being the custodian, champion and iterpreter of morality is in its nature divisive (sheep/goats, believer/infidel, faithful/unfaithful). The sectarianism resulting from the ambiguities and contradictions found in the holy books have caused persecution and conflict where none need have existed. The conclusion I’ve come to is that religion is man made, that at best resonates with real and natural instincts we have, but at its worst (most especially amongst the fundamentalists) is a hindrance to human progress moral and otherwise. And welcome to the thread, Latypov