I assume that you've either got a dedicated input port for AV video on your laptop or, alternatively, you've got a device which allows you to convert AV so that you can use a USB port.
The way that I'd do it is to either record a whole tape or individual sections of it using VLC. If, say, I was starting with a 1 hour tape and wanted to edit it down to 45 minutes, I'd record the whole tape and sort out the editing later. If I only wanted a handful of 2-minute clips from the tape, I'd probably record each of them separately.
NB: VLC is a superb program, both for playing videos and for editing them, but the recent versions have a flaw which means that the recording function doesn't work properly. For that reason I use an older version of VLC (2.0.3)for recording video content:
http://www.oldapps.com/VLC_Player.php?old_vlc=7998
(To the best of my knowledge, even though it was issued in 2012, it works in W10)
If you want a freebie which offers more options than VLC, give VideoPad a try:
http://www.nchsoftware.com/videopad/