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In the dark, you are drawing socks from a drawer, one at a time (your family is asleep and you don't want to wake them...). The drawer contains 12 red socks, 11 white socks, 10 black socks, and 9 blue socks. What is the minimum number of socks you must draw from the drawer to be absolutely sure you have all of at least one of the colors?0
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No best answer has yet been selected by laurengano88. Once a best answer has been selected, it will be shown here.
For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.I agree with OG's answer of thirty-nine.
If A,B,C and D are the colours, the most you can have without having a complete set of one colour must be
(A-1)+(B-1)+(C-1)+(D-1)
Or
A+B+C+D-4
That's because if each of the four colours is one short of the maximum, any additional sock MUST complete the set of one of the colours.
That means the lowest number to guarantee a complete set must be,
A+B+C+D-3
12+11+10+9-3 = 39
If A,B,C and D are the colours, the most you can have without having a complete set of one colour must be
(A-1)+(B-1)+(C-1)+(D-1)
Or
A+B+C+D-4
That's because if each of the four colours is one short of the maximum, any additional sock MUST complete the set of one of the colours.
That means the lowest number to guarantee a complete set must be,
A+B+C+D-3
12+11+10+9-3 = 39