The most common superstition concerning Friday 13 in Western culture is that Friday was the day that Christ was betrayed a crucified by Judas, the thirteenth diciple, and that as a parody of the Last Supper, a witches' coven should contain thirteen members.
Yep its to do with the disciple thing. Or at least thats a good story: Judas was the 12th disciple, but when they were all at table with the lad himself that made 13...with hilarious consequences as they say in sitcoms. Thats why you never sit 13 at a table....
Re Templars. They were arrested on Friday 13th October 1307 this is suposed to be the origin of the unluck combination. But but both friday and 13 had been unlucky for some time.