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Gas Boiler Safety
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.Most domestic boilers either vent their fumes up a flue (usually inside a chimney), or they have a "balanced flue" which goes out horizontally through a wall (having a metal terminal immediately outside).
A balanced flue jets out the fumes from one opening (usually from the centre of the terminal) while sucking fresh air in (usually around the outside) -- this means the combustion is completely separated from the air in the room. There is a blower fan to power the gas flow.
A boiler with an ordinary flue takes the inlet air from the room and passes the fumes into the flue by convection -- so it relies on good ventilation, both of fresh air into the room and of fumes out of the top of the flue (so beware birds' nests etc).
I think condenser boilers are usually balanced-flue. It's worth servicing the boiler annually anyway, but if it's out of reach and the ventillation is clear the room should be safe on that account for a young child. If it's a small room it may get very hot though -- especially in summer when the boiler's still running the hot water. Make sure any radiator in that room is on a thermostat so it doesn't contribute even more heat. Putting the boiler in the loft (even if feasible) would waste enormous amounts of heat -- the boiler is like an always-on radiator contributing to the central heating.
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From the point of view of CO the appliances to watch out for particularly are those with no flue at all, such as geyser-type water heaters, stand-alone bottled-gas fires, gas cookers (both hobs and ovens), or fire-place-mounted fires or boilers where the flue has become blocked. Rooms with unflued or non-balanced-flue appliances must have permanent (unclosable) fresh-air ventilation.
Any gas appliance which is burning with a yellow flame could be producing CO, and this is of course why it is very important to service all of them regularly.
A balanced or `room-sealed` radiator, even in a bedroom, should be perfectly safe so long as it`s serviced regularly.
The only real drawback could be the `whoosh` as it fires up and the running noise of the fan. Don`t waste money re-siting it unless you really have to, and consider the extra length of pipework which will only cool down water that you`ve paid good money to heat up.
It almost goes without saying that a CO detector should also be fitted.