A geometric progression is one on which each term is multiplied by a constant value to get the next term
General form of a G. P.: a, ar, ar^2, ar^3, ...
The first term of your progression (a) = 8 and the eight term (ar^7) = 420
so ar^7 / a = r^7 = 420/8 = 52.5
so now you know r^7 is 52,5
now solve the equation r^7 = 52,5 and you have found the constant value and can then find the missing terms by multiplying each term starting from 8 by this result.
( n.b. ^ is an accepted way of typing to the power of)