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Noah's Ark
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.The photograph was in an American publication called "Life magazine" in 1960. You can see the original photograph on this website (as well as more recent photos):
http://www.pinkoski.com/noah.html
Since then I think that they have proved that there are no man-made elements in this structure and it seems to be a natural geological formation. There are a lot of people who claim that they have discovered the ark in various places but none so far confirmed. There are lots of websites about this - which you can find with a quick google search using the words Noah's Ark and Turkey.
RevShirls, I believe current thinking is that the flood happened when after the end of the ice age - this would be about 6,000 years ago - seawater levels rose and broke through into the Black Sea, which was until then a much smaller freshwater lake. Levels there would have risen very swiftly and divers have found remains of boats on what would once have been the old shoreline. Folk memories of such an unusual event would have persisted a long time, and made it into early written 'histories' in this region - it's in the Gilgamesh epic from Sumer as well as the Bible.
Noah and the ark sound like inventions, though. Rather odd ones, I've always thought, because it sounds as if the human race is being created a second time - any idea what the theological thinking on this is?
There actually was an archaeologically confirmed flood about 2900 BC on which the ark stories were based, but it was a local river flood, not a global deluge.
The original ark stories were about a small commercial river barge that was hauling a few hundred cattle, sheep, and goats, but there were no kangaroos, lions, apes, elephants, or giraffes on that cattle barge.
Starting in Genesis 6:6, the Bible records that God was concerned about the level of violence and other evil behavior among humans. He "was sorry that He had made man on the earth..." It says that God decided to destroy almost the entire human race, in the first, largest and most thorough act of genocide in history. Only Noah, his three sons and their four wives were to be saved in an ark of their own construction. The rest of the human race, the land animals and birds were said to have drowned in a world-wide flood.
It is a story of a hero as RevShirls says above probably through generational exaggeration. Similar stories are found in Babylonian writings The Epic of Galgamesh but a different hero's name is used to do the same thing (build an ark): Ut-Napishtim