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ENGIMA+world war 2
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Depends which code/cypher
They were able to read some naval codes (convoy codes, I think) which is why so many ships were sunk.
Transatlantic telephony, the Roosevelt-Chiurchill conversations were unscrambled
Good luck in your search - all the info is out there.
For example, the Germans were not even aware there were transmission from the Danish resistance, let alone broke the codes, but there again the fella in charge on site was the prof of electrical engineering in Cpenhagen I think. (He accelerated the pulses so transmissions only took a few seconds)
With the advent of world wide digital encoding, these WWII cipher machines now appear to be very low tech'.
It should be remembered that during WWII the methods of communication themselves were subject to easy interception.
The best cipher systems used teleprinters as their transmmitters and receivers and generally employed an output known in the trade as PPL. This stood for Printed Page Layout which had five groups of five letters (each separated by a space) followed by another five groups of five separated from the first group by a triple space all of this per line.
There were then five of these lines, each set of five being separated by a double line shift. It all looked very neat and gobbledegook.
Most of these systems used a single decoding key, or tape, which was never repeated such that each message had was unique and the method for decoding it could not be duplicated for later messages.
This is just an example of the sort of thing that went on.
http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-2.htm
http://bingaman.senate.gov/code_talkers/code/code.html
this site gives you almost the whole code:
http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq61-4.htm
-from one moose to another
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