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New Pope
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Named in honour of the spirituality of the Benedictine order. Benedictine is Latin for 'blessing' and has deep roots in his native Bavaria. Benedict XVI spends 1 week year at a Benedictine retreat in Bavaria.
Named in honour of St Benedict (the original) who was born into the tumultuous time at the end of the Roman Empire and is considered the father of western monasticism. He brought a simple plan for order and peace into a period of confusion which gripped the Catholic Church.
Named in honour of Benedict XV, an Italian archbishop, became pope in 1914 and is remembered most for his attempts at peacemaking. He proposed a peace plan to end World War I in 1917 but was ignored. The french called him a German pope, and the Germans called him a French pope.
It's not really "just because he wants to" - it has just become tradition which dates to 533 and the election of Pope John II, whose birth name was Mercurius (this is according to the Catholic Encyclopedia). Mercurius is derived from Mercury, a pagan Roman god. Believing that a successor of St. Peter should not carry a name belonging to a pagan religion, Mercurius chose to change his name upon his election to honor a previous pope.
While some that followed John II chose to retain their original name, it soon became commonplace for new popes to choose a new moniker. The name change also symbolizes the new life that the new pope is entering as the head of the Catholic Church. Typically, the new pope selects the name of his favorite Saint or a former pope whom he admires.
John Paul II chose his name to honor his predecessor, John Paul I, who died just 33 days after being elected pope. John Paul I chose his name to honor predecessors Pope John XXIII and Pope Paul VI