Okay, I'll have a go at this, but you should check my figures:
p(1)= 1+a+b+c=3
p(2)= 8 +4a +2b +c =6
rearrange the above to give:
a+b +c =2 (call this equation U)
4a +2b+c=-2 (call this equation V)
Subtract U from V:
3a+b= -4 (call this equation W and we’ll use it later)
Now,
By substitution into p(x)= x³+ax²+bx+c we get:
p(5) =125+25a+5b+c
p(-2) = -8+4a-2b +c
Deduct second equation from the first:
p(5) – p(-2)=133+21a+7b
= 133+7(3a+b)
And we know from equation W that 3a+b=-4
So p(5)- p(-2)= 133-28= 105