i don't know if it was ever very uncommon in the navy, what with being at sea for long periods. When Churchill was asked about the importance of naval traditions, he said the only ones the navy had were "rum, sodomy and the lash".
And George Melly (who spent time in the navy) called his autobiography "Rum, Bum and Concertina", which he reckoned were the naval equivalents of wine, women and song.