ChatterBank77 mins ago
Noise
Every single thing we do creates noise no matter how small or loud, but what is the scientific explanation for the noise created when two objects come together, like dropping a spoon on the floor ,hammering a nail, slamming a door etc.I know sound waves carry the sound to our ears but that does n`t explain the cause of that noise.
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.When you pluck a guitar string it vibrates and causes compressions/decompressions in the air which travel to your ear.
Same thing happens when you slam a door etc. The impact of the two objects causes them to distort slightly and then they vibrate back and to for a short time and compress and decompress the air which again travel to your ear.
Because these objects (like doors and door frames) are very rigid compared to a guitar string, they soon stop vibrating and so the sound only lasts for a short time.
Think also of a ball hitting a tennis racquet: the ball is compressed slightly and the racquet strings are stretched slightly. When the ball springs back and the strings tighten up again they create sound waves. Again the ball is difficult to compress and the strings are hard to stretch and so they soon return to where they were and so the sound doesn't last for long.
Same thing happens when you slam a door etc. The impact of the two objects causes them to distort slightly and then they vibrate back and to for a short time and compress and decompress the air which again travel to your ear.
Because these objects (like doors and door frames) are very rigid compared to a guitar string, they soon stop vibrating and so the sound only lasts for a short time.
Think also of a ball hitting a tennis racquet: the ball is compressed slightly and the racquet strings are stretched slightly. When the ball springs back and the strings tighten up again they create sound waves. Again the ball is difficult to compress and the strings are hard to stretch and so they soon return to where they were and so the sound doesn't last for long.
One of the factors which determines how long a noise lasts or it's 'sustain' (as well as the mechanical properties of the object) is the rate at which the energy of vibration is converted into sound. That is why cheap electric guitar note lasts longer than good quality acoustic guitar note. All the sound made by an acoustic guitar come from the energy put into plucking the string, whereas an electric guitar uses an external energy source to make the sound and uses very little energy from the strings.
Technology currently exists to remove noise. For instance some flights issue passengers with BOSE headphones that cancel ambient noise. The technology is fairly simple. Each noise creates a sound wave of varying frequencies and amplitude. The technology is to create an anti-wave and add it to the original noise and that cancels out the sound wave.
Another application of anti-sound waves is a road transformer in Cambridge that can annoy residents with an annoying hum but is cancelled out with this technology.
Another application of anti-sound waves is a road transformer in Cambridge that can annoy residents with an annoying hum but is cancelled out with this technology.