Hm I've kept goldfish for nearly 10 years in small but filtered / aerated tanks and this has never happened to me! I would guess if the water tests have come out OK, your fish aren't in danger. I guess it could be the airstone, maybe replace it and do a partial water change (no more than 1/3 of the tank). then repeat the water tests just to make sure everything's OK. Otherwise, maybe it would be something to do with the temperature - is the tank likely to get very cold where it is? But cold water fish can handle water temperature dropping as long as it doesn't happen fast, so this isn't a problem to them.