Few lessons here
whatever you hear on the radio in between the good bits of music, you should either take witha pinch of salt OR read the original article
Where you get an association ( more of X is tied with more of Y ), it is quite possible that X does NOT cause Y. Good example of this was the strong association of possession of fridges and heart disease in the sixties. or possession of tv licences. No one was suggesting that having those two object CAUSED heart disease. All three were associated with western affluent life-style.
I agee with OG - if X is associated with Y and then later they say oops (not X) is associated with Y, then there is a possibility that there is no association at all between X and Y
Finally was THIS the original article ?
European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 68, 1204-1209 (November 2014) | doi:10.1038/ejcn.2014.199
Body mass index in dementia
S García-Ptacek, G Faxén-Irving, P Čermáková, M Eriksdotter and D Religa
Abstract
This review comprehensively examines the current knowledge on the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and dementia. The association between BMI and cognition is complex: in younger adults, higher BMIs are associated with impaired cognition. Overweight and obesity in middle age are linked to increased future dementia risk in old age. However, when examined in old age, higher BMIs are associated with better cognition and decreased mortality. Little is known about the optimal BMI for well-being and survival in populations already suffering from dementia. Lifetime trends in weight, rather than single measures, might predict prognosis better and help untangle these apparent contradictions. Thus, the need arises to properly monitor BMI trends in affected dementia patients. Registries can include BMI, improving the management of dementia patients throughout the whole course of the disease. The role of central obesity and systemic inflammation on brain pathology and cognitive decline are discussed in this review. Understanding the life-course changes in BMI and their influence on dementia risk, cognitive prognosis and mortality after diagnosis may provide new insights into the underlying pathophysiology of dementia and shape possible intervention and treatment strategies.
EJCN is not one of the worlds most read and highest reputation journals .....