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British Empire
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For more on marking an answer as the "Best Answer", please visit our FAQ.I would say around 1880.
Prince Albert had been dead nearly twenty years and the public were getting fed up with Victoria's mourning. It was about the time of Gordon's death at Khartoum, the shock of Isandhlwana and a decade or so before the Boer War, when native and irregular armies inflicted embarrassing defeats on the British and began to undermine confidence in our military supremacy throughout the world.
It was ten years since Bismarck's Prussia defeated the French and began a rapid industrial and military process which culminated in the tragedy of 1914. WWI, in my opinion, fatally damaged the concept of European empires around the world and I'm surprised Wikipedia suggests the Empire was at its most powerful in 1919.
On the economic and industrial stage, Britain was still outproducing and out trading its competitors, though the USA was on the brink of its own economic miracle.
I suppose the date will vary depending on your interpretation of an Empire being at its strongest. Some people would define it by size, others by military power, many by its economic might and some by the general feel good attitude of the people, which, with the beginnings of socialist thought at this time was beginning to turn peoples heads towards an alternative social structure in the world.