Yes, you've temporarily broken the circuit, Northumbrian
Lighting isn't on a ring circuit. It's a looped radial circuit. Which simply means that power flows from the Consumer Unit to a ceiling rose somewhere. From there, the circuit is "looped on" to the next ceiling rose....... then the next etc etc until it gets to the last rose.
You've simply broken the loop. When the new rose goes on, continuity will be regained.